What is the long-term effect on COVID 19?

​အောက်ဆုံးထိ ဆွဲကြည့်​​ပေးကြပါ ခင်ဗျာ

Some people continue to experience health problems long after having COVID-19. Understand the possible symptoms and risk factors for post-COVID-19 syndrome.

The majority of people who contract coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) recover quickly. However, some individuals, even those with mild forms of the disease, may experience symptoms that persist for some time after the event. Post-COVID-19 syndrome, post-COVID conditions, long-haul COVID-19, and post-acute sequelae of SARS COV-2 infection (PASC) are other names for these ongoing health issues.

What is post-COVID-19 syndrome and how common is it?

The term “post-COVID-19 syndrome” refers to a collection of new, reoccurring, or persistent symptoms that individuals experience more than four weeks after contracting the virus. Post-COVID-19 syndrome can cause disability or last for months or years in some people.

One in five people between the ages of 18 and 64 has at least one medical condition that may be caused by COVID-19 between one month and one year after getting the virus. One in four people 65 and older have at least one condition that may be caused by COVID-19.

What are the symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome?

The most commonly reported symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome include:

• Fatigue
• Symptoms that get worse after physical or mental effort
• Fever
• Lung (respiratory) symptoms, including difficulty breathing or shortness of breath and cough

Other possible symptoms include:

• Neurological symptoms or mental health conditions, including difficulty thinking or concentrating, headache, sleep problems, dizziness when you stand, pins-and-needles feeling, loss of smell or taste, and depression or anxiety
• Joint or muscle pain
• Heart symptoms or conditions, including chest pain and fast or pounding heartbeat
• Digestive symptoms, including diarrhea and stomach pain
• Blood clots and blood vessel (vascular) issues, including a blood clot that travels to the lungs from deep veins in the legs and blocks blood flow to the lungs (pulmonary embolism)
• Other symptoms, such as a rash and changes in the menstrual cycle

Keep in mind that it can be hard to tell if your symptoms are caused by COVID-19 or by something else, like a medical condition you already have.

Additionally, it is unclear whether post-COVID-19 syndrome is novel or exclusive to COVID-19. Some of the signs and symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome and other long-term illnesses that come after infections are similar. Extreme fatigue that worsens with physical or mental activity but does not improve with rest is known as chronic fatigue syndrome.

Why does COVID-19 cause ongoing health problems?

Damage to the organs may be a factor. Organ damage that affects the heart, kidneys, skin, and brain may occur in COVID-19-infected individuals with severe illness. Additionally, inflammation and immune system issues may occur. The duration of these effects is unknown. Additionally, the effects could result in the onset of brand-new conditions like diabetes or problems with the heart or nervous system.

Another factor could be having severe COVID-19 infection. Patients with severe COVID-19 symptoms frequently require intensive care in a hospital. Extreme weakness and post-traumatic stress disorder—a mental health condition brought on by a terrifying event—can result from this.

What are the risk factors for post-COVID-19 syndrome?

You might be more likely to have post-COVID-19 syndrome if:

• You had severe illness with COVID-19, especially if you were hospitalized or needed intensive care.
• You had certain medical conditions before getting the COVID-19 virus.
• You had a condition affecting your organs and tissues (multisystem inflammatory syndrome) while sick with COVID-19 or afterward.

Post-COVID-19 syndrome also appears to be more common in adults than in children and teens. However, anyone who gets COVID-19 can have long-term effects, including people with no symptoms or mild illness with COVID-19.

What should you do if you have post-COVID-19 syndrome symptoms?

Talk to your doctor if you’re experiencing symptoms of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Write down the following to get ready for your appointment:

• When your symptoms started
• What makes your symptoms worse
• How often you experience symptoms
• How your symptoms affect your activities

A liver function test or complete blood count may be performed by your physician. Based on your symptoms, you might have additional tests or procedures done, like chest X-rays. Your health care provider will be able to develop a treatment plan with the information you provide and any test results.

You might also gain from joining a support group and sharing resources with other people.

• Sunburn: What is sunburn?
• 
  What is the benefit of eating Napa cabbage?
• 
  What is the Health Benefits of Bok Choy?
• 
  What is the Health Benefits of Watercress?
• West Nile virus: What is West Nile virus?
• How Much Caffeine Is in White Tea?